Unclogging a toilet can be an unpleasant task, but with the right approach, you can handle it effectively. Here are some tips to help you unclog a toilet:

1. Stop the overflow: If the toilet bowl is close to overflowing, prevent it by removing the lid and closing the flapper valve or lifting the float. This will stop water from entering the bowl.
2. Use a plunger: A plunger is a common tool used for unclogging toilets. Make sure you have a flange plunger, as it is designed specifically for toilets. Place the plunger over the drain hole in the toilet bowl, ensuring a good seal. Push down and then pull up with force, creating suction to dislodge the clog. Repeat this several times until the water starts to drain.
3. Add hot water: If plunging alone doesn’t work, try adding hot (not boiling) water to the toilet bowl. The hot water can help break down the clog. Pour the water from waist height into the bowl and let it sit for a few minutes. Then attempt plunging again.
4. Use a toilet auger: If the plunger doesn’t resolve the clog, you can try using a toilet auger, also known as a plumbing snake. Insert the auger into the toilet drain and rotate the handle clockwise. This will help break up or push through the obstruction. Once the clog is dislodged, flush the toilet to ensure it drains properly.
5. Use a combination of methods: Sometimes a stubborn clog may require a combination of plunging and augering. Alternate between the plunger and the auger until the clog is cleared.
6. Avoid chemical drain cleaners: While it may be tempting to use chemical drain cleaners, they can be harsh and may damage your toilet or plumbing pipes. It’s best to avoid them and use mechanical methods instead.

If you’re unable to unclog the toilet using these methods or if you suspect a more serious issue with your plumbing, it’s recommended to call a professional plumber for assistance.